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The Bible insists that Noah's flood was global and no one survived except the believers who boarded the ark with Noah. However the Quran says that the flood was local and nations other than Noah's survived.
Local floods are very common however there is no scientific evidence for a global flood. But stories of a global flood are found in many ancient cultures all-around the globe. If it were a global flood, as portrayed in the Bible, no one would have survived other than the believers who boarded the ark with Noah. There would have been no disbelievers who didn't board the ark and survived. However the Quran says something else, it says that there were disbelievers who didn't board the ark and still survived:
It was said, "O Noah, disembark with peace from Us; and with blessings upon you, and upon communities from those with you. And other communities We will grant prosperity and later We will hand them painful torture."
٤٨ قِيلَ يَا نُوحُ اهْبِطْ بِسَلَامٍ مِنَّا وَبَرَكَاتٍ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَىٰ أُمَمٍ مِمَّنْ مَعَكَ ۚ وَأُمَمٌ سَنُمَتِّعُهُمْ ثُمَّ يَمَسُّهُمْ مِنَّا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
"And other communities We will grant prosperity and later We will hand them painful torture" since God will punish them later then definitely they were disbelievers who were not onboard the ark.
The very next verse says that this story was not known before:
These are some stories from the past that we reveal to you. Neither you, nor your people knew them before this. So be patient. The future belongs to the pious.
٤٩ تِلْكَ مِنْ أَنْبَاءِ الْغَيْبِ نُوحِيهَا إِلَيْكَ ۖ مَا كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُهَا أَنْتَ وَلَا قَوْمُكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ هَٰذَا ۖ فَاصْبِرْ ۖ إِنَّ الْعَاقِبَةَ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ
The Bible insists on a global flood killing all disbelievers. The story in the Quran, that other disbelievers survived, was not known to previous cultures and the Quran was the first to proclaim it.
In the Quran the last prophet was sent to all nations however Noah was sent to just his own people:
We did not send you except as mercy to all nations.
١٠٧ وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ
"Al-alameen الْعَالَمِينَ" in Arabic means all nations. The last prophet was sent to all nations, however Noah was sent to just his own people:
We sent Noah to his people. He said, "O my people! Worship Allah; you have no god other than Him. I fear for you the punishment of a tremendous Day."
٥٩ لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ يَا قَوْمِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
In the Quran Noah was sent to just his own people, not to all nations. And those who were drowned by the flood were disbelievers from his own people, not from all nations. The Quran never said that God drowned all nations "Alameen الْعَالَمِينَ". However the Quran consistently said that God drowned only the people of Noah:
And the people of Noah: when they rejected the messengers, We drowned them, and made them a lesson for mankind. We have prepared for the wrongdoers a painful retribution.
٣٧ وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ لَمَّا كَذَّبُوا الرُّسُلَ أَغْرَقْنَاهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ لِلنَّاسِ آيَةً ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا
God drowned disbelievers from Noah's own people "قَوْمَ نُوحٍ" and made them a lesson for mankind. The Quran never said that God drowned mankind "الْعَالَمِينَ".
Noah was sent to just his own people, not to all nations. And Noah presented God's message to just his own people, not to all nations. And those who rejected the message were from Noah's own people, not from all nations. So God drowned disbelievers from Noah's own people, not all nations. In the Quran people from other nations survived the flood; this means that it was just a local flood.
The Quran referred to the stuff Noah owned only:
Until, when Our command came, and the earth oven boiled, We said, "Board into it a pair of every kind, and your family-except those against whom the sentence has already been passed-and those who have believed." But those who believed with him were only a few.
٤٠ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا وَفَارَ التَّنُّورُ قُلْنَا احْمِلْ فِيهَا مِنْ كُلٍّ زَوْجَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَنْ سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلُ وَمَنْ آمَنَ ۚ وَمَا آمَنَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ
"Tannur التَّنُّورُ"is a hole in the ground for baking known as earth oven. When the ground water reached the heated oven the water boiled. But the "Tannur" boiled is in the singular mode, not plural. If it were a global flood then every Tannur on Earth should have boiled; but this wasn't the case, only the Tannur that he owned. From the "Tannur" we know that this verse is referring to what he owned only. Similarly in the same verse the animals that boarded the ark are also animals that he owned only, not every animal on Earth. Noah couldn't have taken animals that he didn't own because that would have been steeling.
There is no scientific evidence for a global flood and no ark can hold the millions of animal species. In the Quran Noah only took two pairs of animals that he owned, just enough to support them until it is over.
A fossilized wooden ark was found in Yemen on mount Judi. It has exact dimensions as in the Bible, enough to carry 80 people with their personal animals (not every animal on Earth). It was found on a low mountain at 2500 m (Everest 8849 m). It had traveled 30 km from mount Sam (Noah's son who refused to board and wanted to hide on this mountain) to mount Judi at the same altitude 2500 m. It floated a very short distance of 30 km, about 100 times the length of the ark. This proves that it was just a local flood, not the global flood portrayed in the Bible.
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